Friday, July 31, 2009

WORLD FOREX: Dollar Up On Yen, Down On Euro As Stocks Rally

TORONTO (Dow Jones)--The dollar pushed higher against the yen but lower against the euro and most other currencies Thursday as stocks and commodities rallied and risk was the watchword in global markets.

The euro ended modestly higher against the dollar, recovering from an earlier bout of weakness after a report from the International Monetary Fund said the single currency was on the high side relative to its fundamentals.

Perhaps the most decisive move among the majors, the dollar's advance against the Japanese yen, was powered by month-end-related flows as well as general risk appetite.

"Watching the yen underperform is no great surprise given the movement in equities today, but added to the mix would be a fairly significant month-end flow, not only from a corporate perspective but from an investment perspective, as well," said Jack Spitz, managing director of foreign exchange at National Bank Financial in Toronto.

A lack of liquidity stemming from summer trading conditions exacerbated currency market moves Thursday, including the dollar's appreciation against the yen.

"Trading ranges tend to be a little bit more elastic during the summer months," Spitz said.

The dollar reached a high of Y95.89 during the session, before retracing some of its gains. It's unlikely to deviate too far from its 200-day moving average, which was around Y95.07 Thursday afternoon, Spitz said.

Late Thursday afternoon in New York, the dollar was at Y95.50 from Y95.01, according to EBS. The euro was at $1.4071 from $1.4034 late Wednesday. It was also at Y134.35 from Y133.27, and advanced as high as Y134.73 Thursday. The dollar was at CHF1.0875 from CHF1.0878 Wednesday. The U.K. pound was at $1.6493 from $1.6367.

The dollar also reached a two-week high of CHF1.0935, and the euro moved as high as CHF1.5338.

The euro's advance comes after a sharp sell-off Wednesday to a two-week low of $1.4007 after it failed to reach a new 2009 high, but came close at $1.4305.

"There's no great push to take euro through $1.4300. It seems to find itself within a relatively well-defined range," Spitz said.

The euro had weakened in morning trading Thursday after an IMF report said the euro "is somewhat on the strong side relative to its fundamentals" and is up to 15% overvalued.

"This assessment is in line" with other measures of fair value, said Ian Stannard, a currency strategist at BNP Paribas in London.

Marc Chandler, global head of foreign exchange at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York, added that in recent years, the IMF was thought to consider the dollar as overvalued.

Its statement on the euro therefore represented a major shift.

In its annual report, the IMF said the health of the banking sector is key to the euro zone's economic recovery and urged the European Central Bank to maintain a supportive policy stance in order to help boost the low levels of lending to the private sector. It also said the euro area is facing strong disinflationary pressures.

Data released overnight on European employment had also put temporary pressure on the currency.

The number of people out of work in Germany, Europe's largest economy, fell more than expected. But the figure excluded 30,000 jobless enrolled in a new government-sponsored training program and was kept low by the extensive use of government subsidies to companies to keep staff on shortened hours rather than laying them off.

In contrast, Thursday's morning U.S. release showed the tally of continuing U.S. jobless claims - those drawn by workers for more than one week - fell by 54,000 during the week ended July 18 to 6,197,000, the lowest level since April 11.

In afternoon trading, the dollar suffered knee-jerk losses against the euro and yen after the results of a closely watched Treasury auction.

But currency analysts said the swift moves were more reflective of market noise than an actual interpretation of the auction, and they were quickly reversed.

The auction of seven-year notes drew the most interest from large institutional investors, including foreign central banks, of the three note sales this week. This demand, known as the "indirect bid," accounted for a robust 62.5% of the offering.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Forex Currency

  • When buying stocks you're making an investment in a company. Buying shares is short for 'purchasing a share of ownership'. By contrast, no one is making an investment in Japan by buying yen. We leave aside politically motivated actions by large central governments. Currency is exchanged in order to facilitate the movement of goods and the payment of services between multiple countries, but that's a relatively small percentage of the total $2 trillion daily volume. The largest amount is simple speculation.

  • Forex Trading - Market, Limit and Stop Orders

    To understand limit and stop orders it's best to contrast these with the ordinary (and still extremely common) market order. A market order is one that is placed by the investor to execute at the current market price whatever that is at the time it's filled. It's very important to keep in mind that in Forex, 'current' changes even faster than in the stock market.

  • Sample Trade

    Currency trades are always done in pairs between the currencies of two different countries. Below are listed two sample currency pairs.

  • Understanding Currency Prices

    Forex trading is always about buying one currency and selling another one simultaneously. The world of currency exchange, Forex (Foreign Exchange), employs terminology not used elsewhere in the investment world. Defining those terms, and providing a sample trade, will go a long way toward taking the 'foreign' element out of foreign exchange.

  • Forex Rate

    In investing stock and forex, the value of two currencies and the way they relate to each other is what we call Forex rate. Typically, the Forex rate is the value of one currency that is needed to purchase a unit of another. Learning and understanding the basics of the Forex exchange can and will help you to start understanding even better.

  • Choose Your Online Forex Broker

    Online Forex brokers are known to be a required evil if you are going to trade in currency. There are also those people who are eligible to trade without outside assistance, but for the normal trader, enforcing to trade on the Online Forex market with no broker is like trying to chase a grizzly bear with a soup spoon. Your chances of achievement are actually very low, and there is a distinct option you would get hurt quite badly. Of course choosing the incorrect forex broker might return results same as to the sick fated bear hunt. That is why it is significant that you select a broker in the right way.

  • The Top Four Forex Brokers

    This article contends that the best forex brokers are: Saxo Bank, GAIN Capital, GCI Financial Ltd., and CMS Forex. CMS Forex accepts no commission, demands a small amount of only $200 to establish a mini account, provides users with a Free Demo account, provides leverage as high as 400:1, and has a 3 to 4 pip spread on major currencies.

  • Some Facts about Forex Trading

    Trading Forex has a great many advantages that you won't find on the New York Stock Exchange, the Dow Industrial, or the S&P 500. But you have to know the facts of Forex trading before you take advantage of them!

  • Starting Out With Forex Trading

    If you are looking for an exciting and potentially profitable opportunity, starting out with forex trading may be solution for you. Forex trading, Foreign exchange and FX are all terms used to describe the trading of currencies all over the world. Most forex trading is speculative, or bought and sold in hopes of making a profit.

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Forex Trading is the greatest home-based business probable available at the moment, and maybe even in annal. Let me show you why.
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Forex Trading vs. Real Estate
One of the more prevalent home business is real housing estate.
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Real Estate:
Amount of Money Needed to Begin:
Regardless of what the have to say, it costs a complete deal of means to get into the real development business. Even the "No Money Down" systems reveal you to an amazing total of risk.
Whether you put greenbacks down or not, you are in authority to pay for the "product" you are purchasing.
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Amount of Time Needed to Begin:
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We don't want to yak for anyone else, but whom do they feel they are . So, let me get this traditional...
? looking for a home online
? speaking to a realtor
? energetic around your district
? discourse to a mortgage specialist
? and all of the other things you have to do on EACH AND EVERY HOUSE
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Amount of Knowledge Needed to Begin:
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Amount of People Needed to Begin:
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We just want to be faultless about who this editorial is nature in print for. Anyone looking to foundation a home business, or calling, without a lot of dough, but who is disposed to put in the time vital to realize his or her goals.
Forex Trading vs. Real Estate
One of the more standard home based business opportunities is real worth.
Let's take a look at some of the more unattractive parts of the real assets business.
Real Estate:
Amount of Money Needed to Begin:
Regardless of what the have to say, it expenditure a numerous deal of wages to get into the real wealth business. Even the "No Money Down" systems imperil you to an amazing amount of risk.
Whether you put ready money down or not, you are reliable to pay for the "product" you are purchasing.
If you are unable to find a way to foodstuffs revenue from your outlay quickly, you will be a mortgage expense. It only takes a few of mortgage payments to turn "No Money Down", to "Some Money Down", to "No Money Left".
Amount of Time Needed to Begin:
Another lie recurrent on infomercial after infomercial is that it only takes a few a week to activate making ready in the real area business.
We don't want to address for someone else, but whom do they believe they are kidding. So, let me get this traditional...
? looking for a home online
? language to a
? pouring around your locality
? discourse to a mortgage specialist
? and all of the other things you have to do on EACH AND EVERY HOUSE
All of , combined, will only take me a few hours a week?
We think we are to see why such a portly majority of home businesses fail. It's misleading to believe a halfhearted attempt will lead to accomplishment.
Amount of Knowledge Needed to Begin:
In succession to succeed in the real holdings business you have to obtain a choice of information. How do you relatively value a home? How long will it take to fix, and sell, a home? How much ought to logs cost? How long does it take to position a sink?
Those are the guileless questions. Zoning laws, deal laws, and tax laws are just some of the more complicated topics that you'll need to empathize.
The fact is, we can resume writing about the understanding you need for days. Obviously, in fellowship for you to succeed in real plantation you need a wealth of data.
Amount of People Needed to Begin:
Unless you are completely usual with all of the real property business already, you will run into one of a few glitches:
1. The expanse of time it would take you to become common with all sides of real zone.
2. The sum of big bucks it would cost you to FAIL at the real manor business.
3. Most likely, the extent of stock it would cost you to build a team of people who are happy to "share" familiarity with you.

Currency Dealer - Forexdirectory - Currency Money 371

Forex Trading is the greatest home- business hypothetical on hand at the moment, and mayhap even in narration. Let me show you why.
We just want to be unambiguous about who this editorial is animation written for. Anyone looking to foundation a home based business, or line of business, without a lot of currency, but who is willing to put in the time basic to triumph his or her goals.
Forex Trading vs. Real Estate
One of the more admired home business is real lands.
Let's take a look at some of the more disagreeable parts of the real domain business.
Real Estate:
Amount of Money Needed to Begin:
Regardless of what the infomercials have to say, it expenses a utter deal of change to get into the real area business. Even the "No Money Down" systems lay open to you to an amazing extent of risk.
Whether you put stock down or not, you are answerable to pay for the "product" you are .
If you are unable to find a way to yield revenue from your share quickly, you will be paying a mortgage sum. It only takes a few of mortgage payments to turn "No Money Down", to "Some Money Down", to "No Money Left".
Amount of Time Needed to Begin:
Another lie frequent on infomercial after infomercial is that it only takes a few hours a week to initiate making cash in the real business park business.
We don't want to tell for everyone else, but whom do they believe they are . So, let me get this unmixed...
? looking for a home online
? spoken language to a realtor
? driving around your locality
? communication to a mortgage specialist
? and all of the other things you have to do on EACH AND EVERY HOUSE
All of these, combined, will only take me a few a week?
We weigh up we are starting to see why such a overweight majority of home businesses fail. It's misleading to believe a halfhearted attempt will lead to victory.
Amount of Knowledge Needed to Begin:
In succession to succeed in the real fortune business you have to obtain a large quantity of wisdom. How do you completely value a home? How long will it take to fix, and sell, a home? How much must lumber cost? How long does it take to settle in a sink?
Those are the minimal . Zoning laws, deal laws, and tax laws are just some of the more complicated that you'll need to recognize.
The fact is, we can maintain writing about the education you need for days. Obviously, in direction for you to succeed in real manor you need a possessions of news.
Amount of People Needed to Begin:
Unless you are completely cognizant of with all of the real wealth business already, you will run into one of a few hitches:
1. The aggregate of time it would take you to become personal with all sides of real land.
2. The expanse of means it would cost you to FAIL at the real housing estate business.
3. Most likely, the volume of ready it would cost you to build a team of people who are agreeable to "share" their erudition with you.
Experts don't come cheap, and without them you are feeble. In our attitude, this is one of the greatest shortcomings of the real country estate business.
Your attainment, in the long run, lies in the of others. We can't urgency this enough...you business future is dependant on the functioning of a complete new arrival.

Forex Trading Contest - Learn Forex Trading - Forex Rebate 688

A comprehensive broker list includes investment with lodgings, commercial banks with operations, and online that work for a larger souk. The investment with forex exchange capabilities add in Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, Salomon Smith Barney, Lehman Brothers, Credit Suisse First Boston, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Prudential Securities and Bear Sterns.
Some of the brokerage rest area are not directly reachable for all public. For paragon, lay to rest-bank shop and operations in commercial banks handle hefty client orders themselves.
The top commercial in the Forex Broker List, inter-bank and treasury , are JP Morgan Chase Bank, Bank of America, CitiBank, Wachovia Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, Fleet Bank, US Bank, HSBC Bank, Sun Trust Bank, Bank of New York, State Street, Chase Manhattan Bank, Key Bank, Branch Bank, PNC Bank, Lasalle Bank, South Trust Bank, MBNA America Bank, Fifth Third Bank.
The online dealer list of smaller forex books sees new entrants almost on a day-to-day source.
The online stockbroker list includes Forex Capital Markets, MG Financial Group, CMS Forex, Global Forex Trading, GCI Forex Direct, Forex.com, GAIN Capital, Real time Forex SA (Geneva), Global Forex, Commerce Bank and Trust, FX Solutions, Forex MHV, swissDirekt (Swiss), Goetz Financial Forex, NY Broker Borsentermin AG, Act Forex, Online Trader, Shield FX Online Currency Trading, Forex Trade Signals, CMC Group PLC, Foreign Currency Direct Limited (UK), FX Advantage, FXCM, Forex Millenium, ACM REFCO, REFCO Spot, Easy Forex, Online Forex Trading Inc., Lincoln Corporation, Global Trade Waves, Ltd., and CIBC FX Web Dealing.
There are many folks who are interested in tradeoff. But before you start swap in forex, getting a good online trading schooling is important. The forex arcade is mainly a official fair with its own footing and processes so it is important you reach the ground rules with an online forex interchange edification.
Why Online Forex Trading Education?Most ancestors who want to try forex substitution are often busy with more aspects of life to take care of. They probably do not have the time to focus a curriculum on transaction. Therefore, an online swapping learning is more suited.
Since it’s online, you can take your time to read and journal the data at your own pace. Also most of the basics of forex transaction can be found online for free. There are tons of websites that present free forex interchange courses and tutorials.
There are also free tradeoff online available plus well ahead forex swap online such as the forexmentor program. While it’s usually not free, the price are appealing cheap compared to attending a substitution way in a classroom.
Another important part of an online trading instruction is tradition. I believe no matter how well you understand forex swapping or if you result an A in a exchange avenue, the real deal comes when you in reality start interchange.Most forex trading sites a demo account for new beginners to swapping to hear how to cope with forex exchange account. There is no monetary risk, so it is a very good way to absorb the ropes.Once you feel you have plenty practice, you can open a repeated forex transaction account or a mini account. I would highly recommend you open a mini account and start tradeoff in slighter .

Forex Chart - Learn Forex

Forex Trading is the greatest home- business imaginable offered these days, and mayhap even in story. Let me show you why.
We just want to be fine about who this critique is creature on paper for. Anyone looking to plus a home based business, or business, without a lot of greenbacks, but who is game to put in the time de rigueur to do his or her goals.
Forex Trading vs. Real Estate
One of the more admired home business is real plantation.
Let's take a look at some of the more ugly parts of the real worth business.
Real Estate:
Amount of Money Needed to Begin:
Regardless of what the infomercials have to say, it outlay a absolute deal of stock to get into the real area business. Even the "No Money Down" systems show you to an amazing amount of risk.
Whether you put dosh down or not, you are conscientious to pay for the "product" you are .
If you are incompetent to find a way to goods revenue from your capital spending quickly, you will be paying a mortgage expense. It only takes a few months of mortgage to turn "No Money Down", to "Some Money Down", to "No Money Left".
Amount of Time Needed to Begin:
Another lie continual on infomercial after infomercial is that it only takes a few a week to create making wages in the real property business.
We don't want to give a lecture for a person else, but whom do they mull over they are . So, let me get this running...
? looking for a home online
? oral communication to a realtor
? driving around your district
? discourse to a mortgage specialist
? and all of the other things you have to do on EACH AND EVERY HOUSE
All of these, combined, will only take me a few hours a week?
We judge we are starting to see why such a corpulent majority of home businesses fail. It's misleading to believe a halfhearted attempt will lead to feat.
Amount of Knowledge Needed to Begin:
In fellowship to succeed in the real development business you have to obtain a array of intelligence. How do you fair and square value a home? How long will it take to fix, and sell, a home? How much should timber cost? How long does it take to settle a sink?
Those are the clear-cut . Zoning laws, bond laws, and tax laws are just some of the more complicated that you'll need to get the picture.

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Forex Guide

Understanding Forex

For the absolute newcomer to forex trading, this short collection of videos found on youtube.com will gently introduce you to the world of currency exchange. Several education and forex training programs are readily available over the Web to further your trading skills and knowledge and range from forex courses to rather complex software algorithms to help with trade decisions. I suggest you take the time to read the appropriate reviews and feel free to post reviews on any company, platform or website that you have had experience with.

Forex Economic Indicators

Economic indicators are those signals that are all around that will show you which direction the market is currently heading. It is vital to your success as a Forex trader that you keep one ear on the ground to know what is happening in a wide range of economic areas so as to stay aware of what is happening, locally and internationally. This will enable you to make the best decisions possible regarding the investments you have already made and helping you know which ones you should be making.

Some of the indicators to watch out for are:
  • Retail Sales: By way of definition, retail sales, as indicated by their name, is simply a projected estimate of what sales will be by retail shops in the US. These are usually released monthly in advance and are usually not adjust for inflation. In order for this report to be generated, a sampling of receipts from participating retailers is compiled. The importance of this in relation to Forex trading is that it is a valuable indicator of which industries and more specifically, which companies are worth investing your money into.
  • Existing Home Sales: Existing homes are homes that have been standing for a while, while the rest are newly constructed. The rate at which homes are being sold can provide you, the trader, with important clues into the economic situation. For example, some sellers might sell one home to make a profit and use that profit to buy new furniture for their new homes. That could be an indication that the furniture industry will be booming very soon. Interest rates are also influential to the Forex trading industry and also affect existing home sales. These are all things to look out for when you get into Forex trading.
  • Leading Indicators: Traders use these types of indicators to forecast upcoming changes in the market. Because leading indicators might change before the market actually changes, these are important principles to pay attention to in order to invest wisely. It is important to realize and understand that leading indicators are only indicators and cannot precisely foretell where the market is heading: they are only predictors.
  • Trade Balance: Trade balance compares a country’s economical imports to its exports. If the country is experiencing a trade surplus, then the exports going out are more than the imports coming in. Opposite of this is when a country is experiencing trade deficit – the trade balance is in the negative with more goods being imported the exported. This aspect is foundational to successful Forex trading because the trade balance relies on the exchange rates between two particular countries. Trade balance will also be a source of important information regarding the exchange of those two countries’ currencies.

While these are just a few of the economic indicators that you, the Forex trader, should be aware of, it is important to recognize that there are many, many more indicators to watch out for. Forex Justice can help you in knowing what is happening economically around the world. It’s just that simple to sign up and have the very best help and expertise available!

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Open a SAXOMINITRADER

Accounts from USD 2,000 (up to USD 25,000)

Open a SaxoMiniTrader account from USD 2,000 (up to USD 25,000) and benefit from entry level trading on the most popular selection of investment types. A SaxoMiniTrader account allows trading on 16 major FX crosses (incl. Gold & Silver) and Index-tracking CFDs. A SaxoMiniTrader account also allows you to trade on a special version of the flexible web-based SaxoWebTrader platform, which can be accessed from an online PC anywhere and at anytime.

Open a SAXOMINITRADER account

Benefits of a SaxoMiniTrader account:

  • 16 major Forex crosses, including Gold and Silver, tradable on low rates and with no commissions
  • Double leverage available on all Index-tracking CFDs
  • Trade Index-tracking CFDs for flexible, effective investment in Stock indices
  • Account opening from as little as USD 2,000 (maximum USD 25,000)
  • Leverage Forex positions for greater market effect with our low margin rates
  • Direct trading on live tradable prices though our SaxoWebTrader platform
  • Wealth of market information and research, streaming news and analysis from Saxo Bank’s experts and renowned external sources

Forex trading examples

Example 1

An investor has a margin deposit with Saxo Bank of USD 100,000.

The investor expects the US dollar to rise against the Swiss franc and therefore decides to buy USD 2,000,000 - 2% of his maximum possible exposure at a 1% margin Forex gearing.

The Saxo Bank dealer quotes him 1.5515-20. The investor buys USD at 1.5520.

Day 1: Buy USD 2,000,000 vs. CHF 1.5520 = Sell CHF 3,104,000.

Four days later, the dollar has actually risen to CHF 1.5745 and the investor decides to take his profit.

Upon his request, the Saxo Bank dealer quotes him 1.5745-50. The investor sells at 1.5745.

Day 5: Sell USD 2,000,000 vs. CHF 1.5745 = Buy CHF 3,149,000.

As the dollar side of the transaction involves a credit and a debit of USD 2,000,000, the investor's USD account will show no change. The CHF account will show a debit of CHF 3,104,000 and a credit of CHF 3,149,000. Due to the simplicity of the example and the short time horizon of the trade, we have disregarded the interest rate swap that would marginally alter the profit calculation.

This results in a profit of CHF 45,000 = approx. USD 28,600 = 28.6% profit on the deposit of USD 100,000.


Example 2:

The investor follows the cross rate between the EUR and the Japanese yen. He believes that this market is headed for a fall. As he is not quite confident of this trade, he uses less of the leverage available on his deposit. He chooses to ask the dealer for a quote in EUR 1,000,000. This requires a margin of EUR 1,000,000 x 5% = EUR 10,000 = approx. USD 52,500 (EUR /USD 1.05).

The dealer quotes 112.05-10. The investor sells EUR at 112.05.

Day 1: Sell EUR 1,000,000 vs. JPY 112.05 = Buy JPY 112,050,000.

He protects his position with a stop-loss order to buy back the EUR at 112.60. Two days later, this stop is triggered as the EUR o strengthens short term in spite of the investor's expectations.

Day 3: Buy EUR 1,000,000 vs. JPY 112.60 = Sell JPY 112,600,000.

The EUR side involves a credit and a debit of EUR 1,000,000. Therefore, the EUR account shows no change. The JPY account is credited JPY 112.05m and debited JPY 112.6m for a loss of JPY 0.55m. Due to the simplicity of the example and the short time horizon of the trade, we have disregarded the interest rate swap that would marginally alter the loss calculation.

This results in a loss of JPY 0.55m = approx. USD 5,300 (USD/JPY 105) = 5.3% loss on the original deposit of USD 100,000.


Example 3

The investor believes the Canadian dollar will strengthen against the US dollar. It is a long term view, so he takes a small position to allow for wider swings in the rate:

He asks Saxo Bank for a quote in USD 1,000,000 against the Canadian dollar. The dealer quotes 1.5390-95 and the investor sells USD at 1.5390. Selling USD is the equivalent of buying the Canadian dollar.

Day 1: Sell USD 1,000,000 vs. CAD 1.5390. He swaps the position out for two months receiving a forward rate of CAD 1.5357 = Buy CAD 1,535,700 for Day 61 due to the interest rate differential.

After a month, the desired move has occurred. The investor buys back the US dollars at 1.4880. He has to swap the position forward for a month to match the original sale. The forward rate is agreed at 1.4865.

Day 31: Buy USD 1,000,000 vs. CAD 1.4865 = Sell CAD 1,486,500 for Day 61.

Day 61: The two trades are settled and the trades go off the books. The profit secured on Day 31 can be used for margin purposes before Day 61.

The USD account receives a credit and debit of USD 1,000,000 and shows no change on the account. The CAD account is credited CAD 1,535,700 and debited CAD 1,486,500 for a profit of CAD 49,200 = approx. USD 33,100 = profit of 33.1% on the original deposit of USD 100,000.


Forex Trading Basics

The global foreign exchange market is the biggest market in the world. The 3.2 trillion USD daily turnover dwarfs the combined turnover of all the world's stock and bond markets.

There are many reasons for the popularity of foreign exchange trading, but among the most important are the leverage available, the high liquidity 24 hours a day and the very low dealing costs associated with trading.

Of course many commercial organisations participate purely due to the currency exposures created by their import and export activities, but the main part of the turnover is accounted for by financial institutions. Investing in foreign exchange remains predominantly the domain of the big professional players in the market - funds, banks and brokers. Nevertheless, any investor with the necessary knowledge of the market's functions can benefit from the advantages stated above.

In the following article, we would like to introduce you to some of the basic concepts of foreign exchange trading. If you would like any further information, we suggest that you sign up for a FREE Membership on this website, where you will be able to exchange views with other Forex traders and get answers to any questions you might have.

Margin Trading

Foreign exchange is normally traded on margin. A relatively small deposit can control much larger positions in the market. For trading the main currencies, Saxo Bank requires a 1% margin deposit. This means that in order to trade one million dollars, you need to place just USD 10,000 by way of security.

In other words, you will have obtained a gearing of up to 100 times. This means that a change of, say 2%, in the underlying value of your trade will result in a 200% profit or loss on your deposit. See below for specific examples. As you can see, this calls for a very disciplined approach to trading as both profit opportunities and potential risks are very large indeed. Please refer to our page Forex Rates & Conditions for current Spreads, Margins and Conditions.

Base Currency and Variable Currency

When you trade, you will always trade a combination of two currencies. For example, you will buy US dollars and sell euro. Or buy euro and sell Japanese yen, or any other combination of dozens of widely traded currencies. But there is always a long (bought) and a short (sold) side to a trade, which means that you are speculating on the prospect of one of the currencies strengthening in relation to the other.

The trade currency is normally, but not always, the currency with the highest value. When trading US dollars against Singapore dollars, the normal way to trade is buying or selling a fixed amount of US dollars, i.e. USD 1,000,000. When closing the position, the opposite trade is done, again USD 1,000,000. The profit or loss will be apparent in the change of the amount of SGD credited and debited for the two transactions. In other words, your profit or loss will be denominated in SGD, which is known as the price currency. As part of our service, Saxo Bank will automatically exchange your profits and losses into your base currency if you require this.

Dealing Spread, but No Commissions

When trading foreign exchange, you are quoted a dealing spread offering you a buying and a selling level for your trade. Once you accept the offered price and receive confirmation from our dealers, the trade is done. There is no need to call an exchange floor. There are no other time-consuming delays. This is possible due to live streaming prices, which are also a great advantage in times of fast-moving markets: You can see where the market is trading and you know whether your orders are filled or not.

The dealing spread is typically 3-5 points in normal market conditions. This means that you can sell US dollars against the euro at 1.7780 and buy at 1.7785. There are no further costs, commissions or exchange fees.

This ensures that you can get in and out of your trades at very low slippage and many traders are therefore active intra-day traders, given that a typical day in USDEUR presents price swings of 150-200 points.

Spot and forward trading

When you trade foreign exchange you are normally quoted a spot price. This means that if you take no further steps, your trade will be settled after two business days. This ensures that your trades are undertaken subject to supervision by regulatory authorities for your own protection and security. If you are a commercial customer, you may need to convert the currencies for international payments. If you are an investor, you will normally want to swap your trade forward to a later date. This can be undertaken on a daily basis or for a longer period at a time. Often investors will swap their trades forward anywhere from a week or two up to several months depending on the time frame of the investment.

Although a forward trade is for a future date, the position can be closed out at any time - the closing part of the position is then swapped forward to the same future value date.

Interest Rate Differentials

Different currencies pay different interest rates. This is one of the main driving forces behind foreign exchange trends. It is inherently attractive to be a buyer of a currency that pays a high interest rate while being short a currency that has a low interest rate.

Although such interest rate differentials may not appear very large, they are of great significance in a highly leveraged position. For example, the interest rate differential between the US dollar and the Japanese yen has been approximately 5% for several years. In a position that can be supported by a 5% margin deposit, this results in a 100% profit on capital per annum when you buy the US dollar. Of course, an even more important factor normally is the relative value of the currencies, which changed 15% from low to high during 2005 – disregarding the interest rate differential. From a pure interest rate differential viewpoint, you have an advantage of 100% per annum in your favour by being long US dollar and an initial disadvantage of the same size by being short.
Please refer to our page Forex Rates & Conditions for current Spreads, Margins and Conditions!

Such a situation clearly benefits the high interest rate currency and as result, the US dollar was in a strong bull market all through 2005. But it is by no means a certainty that the currency with the higher interest rate will be strongest. If the reason for the high interest rate is runaway inflation, this may undermine confidence in the currency even more than the benefits perceived from the high interest rate.

Stop-loss discipline

As you can see from the description above, there are significant opportunities and risks in foreign exchange markets. Aggressive traders might experience profit/loss swings of 20-30% daily. This calls for strict stop-loss policies in positions that are moving against you.

Fortunately, there are no daily limits on foreign exchange trading and no restrictions on trading hours other than the weekend. This means that there will nearly always be an opportunity to react to moves in the main currency markets and a low risk of getting caught without the opportunity of getting out. Of course, the market can move very fast and a stop-loss order is by no means a guarantee of getting out at the desired level.

But the main risk is really an event over the weekend, where all markets are closed. This happens from time to time as many important political events, such as G7 meetings, are normally scheduled for weekends.

For speculative trading, we always recommend the placement of protective stop-lossorders. With Saxo Bank Internet Trading you can easily place and change such orders while watching market development graphically on your computer screen.


Important Forex Trading Terms

  • Spread

    The spread is the difference between the price that you can sell currency at (Bid) and the price you can buy currency at (Ask). The spread on majors is usually 3 pips under normal market conditions. For more information on the trading conditions at Saxo Bank, go to the Account Summary on your Client Station and open the section entitled “Trading Conditions” found in the top right-hand corner of the Account Summary.
  • Pips

    A pip is the smallest unit by which a cross price quote changes. When trading Forex you will often hear that there is a 3-pip spread when you trade the majors. This spread is revealed when you compare the bid and the ask price, for example EURUSD is quoted at a bid price of 0.9875 and an ask price of 0.9878. The difference is USD 0.0003, which is equal to 3 “pips”.

    On a contract or position, the value of a pip can easily be calculated. You know that the EURUSD is quoted with four decimals, so all you have to do is cancel out the four zeros on the amount you trade and you will have the value of one pip. Thus, on a EURUSD 100,000 contract, one pip is USD 10. On a USDJPY 100,000 contract, one pip is equal to 1000 yen, because USDJPY is quoted with only two decimals.


Trading Scenario – Trading Rising Prices

If you believe that the euro will strengthen against the dollar you'll want to buy euro now and sell it back later at a higher price.

• You buy euro We quote EURUSD at Bid 0.9875 and Ask 0.9878, which means that you can sell 1 euro for 0.9875 USD or buy 1 euro for 0.9878 USD.

In this example you buy euro 100,000, at the quote price of 0.9878 (ask price) per euro.
• The market moves in your favor Later the market turns in favour of the euro and theEURUSD is now quoted at Bid 0.9894 and Ask 0.9896.
• Now you sell your euro and get the profit You sell euro at a Bid price of 0.9894.
• The profit is calculated as follows Sell price-buy price x size of trade
(0.9894 minus 0.9878) multiplied by 100.000 = USD 140 Profit
(Note that the profit or loss is always expressed in thesecondary currency)


Trading Scenario – Trading Falling Prices

If, on the other hand, you believe that the euro will weaken against the dollar, you'll want to sell EURUSD.

• You sell euro We quote EURUSD at a Bid price of 0.9875 and Askprice of 0.9880 and you decide to sell euro 100,000 at aBid price of 0.9875.
• The market moves in your favour The euro weakens against the dollar and the EURUSDis now quoted at bid 0.9744 and ask 0.9749.
• Now you buy back your euro You buy EUR at an ask price of 0.9749.
• Your profit/loss is then Sell price-buy price x size of trade
(0.9875 minus 0.9749) multiplied by 100.000 = USD 1260 Profit
Remember that trading EUR 100,000 as we have done in our examples, does not mean that you have to put up euro 100,000 yourself. On a 2% margin means that you have to deposit 2.0% of euro 100,000, which is euro 2,000 on margin as a guarantee for the future performance of your position.


Further Reading

To see how you can trade the Forex market and benefit from our toolbox of information and live quotes, please proceed to the Forex Quick Start found under the Trading menu of SaxoTrader.


Glossary

AppreciationAn increase in the value of a currency.
AskThe price requested by the trader. This usually indicates the lowest price a seller will accept.
Base currencyThe currency that the investor buys or sells (i.e. EUR in EURUSD).
BearSomeone who believes prices are heading down. A bear market is one in which there has been a sustained fall in prices and which does not look like it will recover quickly.
BidThe price offered by the trader. This usually indicates the highest price a purchaser will pay.
Bid/AskThe Bid rate is the rate at which you can sell. The Ask (or offer) rate is the rate at which you can buy.
BullSomeone who is optimistic about the market. A bull market is characterised by enthusiastic and sustained buying.
crossWhen trading with currencies, the investor buys one currency with another. These two currencies form the cross: for example, EURUSD.
Cross rateAn exchange rate that is calculated from two other exchange rates.
Depreciation/declineA fall in the value of a currency.
Exchange rateWhat one currency is worth in terms of another, for example the Australian dollar might be worth 58 US cents or 70 yen.

Currencies traded freely on foreign-exchange markets have a spot rate (applying to trades settled “spot”, i.e., two working days hence) and a forward rate. Countries can determine their exchange rates in a variety of ways.
1. A floating exchange rate system where the currency finds its own level in the market.
2. A crawling or flexible peg system which is a combination of an officially fixed rate and frequent small adjustments which in theory work against a build-up of speculation about a revaluation or devaluation.
3. A fixed exchange-rate system where the value of the currency is set by the government and/or the central bank.
EURUSDMeans that you trade EUR against dollars. If you buy euro you pay in dollars and if you sell euro you receive dollars.
FX, Forex, Foreign ExchangeAll names for the transaction of one currency for another, e.g. you buy GBP 100.00 with USD 150.25 or sell USD 150.25 for GBP 100.00.
InterbankShort-term (often overnight) borrowing and lending between banks, as distinct from a banks business with their corporate clients or other financial institutions.
Interest rate differentialThe yield spread between two otherwise comparable debt instruments denominated in different currencies.
Leverage (gearing)The investor only funds part of the amount traded.
LongTo buy.
Long positionA position that increases its value if market prices increase.
Liquid (-ity)The capacity to be converted easily and with minimum loss into cash. A liquid market is one in which there is enough activity to satisfy both buyers and sellers. Ultra-short-dated treasury notes are an example of a liquid investment.
MarginThe deposit required when entering into a position as well as to hold an open position. Your margin status can be monitored in the Account Summary.
NYSEThe New York Stock Exchange.
Open positionA position in a currency that has not yet been offset. For example, if you have bought 100,000 USDJPY, you have an open position in USDJPY until you offset it by selling 100,000 USDJPY, thus “closing” the position.
Over the counterWhen trading takes place directly between two parties, rather than on an exchange. Over the counter trades can be customised whereas exchange-traded products are often standardised.
PipsA pip is the smallest unit by which a Forex cross price quote changes. So if EURUSD bid is now quoted at 0.9767 and it moves up 2 pips, it will be quoted at 0.9769.
PositionTraders talk of “taking a position” which simply means buying or selling currency cross. “Position” can also refer to a trader's cash/securities/currencies balance, whether he or she is short of cash, has money to lend, is overbought or oversold in a currency, etc.
RiskTrying to control outcomes to a known or predictable range of gains or losses. Risk management involves several steps which begin with a sound understanding of one's business and the exposures or risks that have to be covered to protect the value of that business. Then an assessment should be made of the types of variables that can affect the business and how best to protect against unwelcome outcomes. Consideration must also be given to the preferred risk profile – whether one is risk – averse or fairly aggressive in approach. This also involves deciding which instruments to use to manage risk and whether a natural hedge exists that can be used. Once undertaken, a risk-management strategy should be continually assessed for effectiveness and cost.
Secondary currency (variable currency or counter currency)The currency that the investor trades the base currency against (i.e. USD in EURUSD).
Short positionA position that benefits from a decline in market prices.
ShortTo sell.
SpeculativeBuying and selling in the hope of making a profit, rather than doing so for some fundamental business-related need.
SpotA Spot rate is the current market price of an asset.
Spot marketThe part of the market calling for spot settlement of transactions. The precise meaning of “spot” will depend on local custom for a commodity, security or currency. In the UK, US and Australian foreign-exchange markets, “spot” means delivery two working days hence.
SpreadThe difference between the bid and the ask rate.